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Treatments For ADD – Drugs and Counselling Drugs and counseling are both effective treatment options for ADD. It is essential to try both to determine which is more effective. People with classic ADD are disorganized, inattentional and often hyperactive. They suffer from low blood flow in their prefrontal cortex, the basal ganglia, and thalamus. They also have low levels of dopamine. Treatment typically involves increasing the levels of dopamine. Stimulants Stimulants boost the body's systems. They are available legally as prescription drugs, including amphetamines (Adder-all and Dexedrine), the methylphenidates (Concerta and Ritalin) and diet aids such as Didrex, Bontril and Fastin and are also illegally used often in combination with other substances, like methcathinone and cocaine (crack). They can be taken as syrups, pills, liquids or patches that are placed on the skin. They enhance concentration by increasing levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain synapses. They also reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity and help improve working memory. They are the most commonly prescribed medication for people suffering from ADHD. They can cause side effects such as decreased appetite, insomnia and an increase in blood pressure or heart rate. They may interact with certain medications and medical conditions. It is essential to talk with your physician about any concerns. About 70-80 percent of people who use ADHD medication will experience an improvement in symptoms. However, not everyone responds to the same medication, and the effects may not be lasting. Some people aren't a fan of stimulants or don't like their side effects. If this is the case, doctors could prescribe non-stimulant drugs. These drugs might not be as efficient as stimulants, however they can help improve attention and focus and control impulses. Doctors may prescribe them along with stimulants to increase their effectiveness. Nonstimulant drugs take longer to work and aren't as effective. They affect neurotransmitters in a different way than stimulants and don't raise dopamine levels in the brain. Examples include atomoxetine and clonidine and Guanfacine. Drowsiness is the most commonly reported side result. The drowsiness can be reduced by increasing the dose or taking the medication before bedtime. The drowsiness should diminish within several weeks after starting treatment. Antidepressants The majority of antidepressants alter the chemical substances in the brain known as neurotransmitters. They are classified according to the way they affect neurotransmitters, with each class having a variety of medications that perform in slightly different ways. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). A medical professional may start you on a medication from one of these groups to relieve depression and anxiety symptoms. These medicines may not provide immediate relief, as it could take a few weeks before you experience the full benefits. Your doctor and you will determine which medication is best for you. They may add other medications or mix two antidepressants in order to improve your treatment. This is called augmentation. The most popular augmentation medicines are Aripiprazole (Abilify), quetiapine (Seroquel) and lithium (Lithobid). Antidepressants can cause a variety of side effects. It is recommended to discuss these adverse effects with your doctor because they could interfere with your daily activities. These adverse effects may vary from mild to extreme and depend on the type of antidepressant you're taking. It is also important to inform your doctor about any other medicines or herbal remedies you're taking, such as herbal remedies and over-the-counter medications like St. John's wort. SSRIs have been found to have fewer adverse effects than other antidepressants. The SSRIs include fluoxetine (Prozac) and paraxetine (Paxil and Pexeva) as well as sertraline (Zoloft). SNRIs increase levels of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. This is why they are considered to be more efficient than SSRIs. They also have a shorter half-life and are less likely than SSRIs to interact with other medications. SNRIs include duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor). Atypical antidepressants are used to boost your energy levels and help you feel more alert. They can be beneficial for people suffering from anxiety or insomnia that is very severe. They include bupropion (Wellbutrin, Zyban) and mirtazapine (Remeron). These medications can cause jitteriness, insomnia or drowsiness. However, they can be useful for many people with depression, ADHD and anxiety. They are also used to treat the treatment of bulimia as well as as a smoking cessation aid. Cognitive behavioural therapy Cognitive behavioral therapy is a tried and true treatment for mental disorders. It is based on the notion that thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are connected and can be changed. CBT is a measurable, short-term program that teaches you new strategies to deal with negative stressors and bad habits. It can be used to treat depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder. The goal of CBT is to transform negative thoughts into positive emotions and behavior. The technique is the combination of two therapies: cognitive therapy and behaviour therapy. This type of psychotherapy is usually short-term and can be done in a group setting or in a private setting. A therapist will guide you through various techniques, and you'll be able to apply them in your daily routine. Some of these techniques include being able to recognize your negative thoughts, practicing mindfulness meditation and keeping a mental journal. A Therapist can also assist you in identifying negative thoughts that can lead you to engage in maladaptive behavior and teach you how to change your beliefs. They will also help you learn how to deal with problems in your daily routine. CBT therapists will encourage you to set SMART goals in order to make it easier for you to monitor your progress. While adhd treatment for adults of cognitive behavioral therapy employs an entirely different approach however, they all concentrate on identifying the mental thoughts that contribute to emotional distress and changing them. The therapists use different techniques however they all are based on the principles operant and classical conditioning, which involves relating stimuli to their effects. During the treatment, the trainer will reward you for completing tasks and will punish those who fail to complete the tasks. In the initial few sessions, your therapist will help you identify problem behaviors and replace them with healthier ones. They might also assign homework to help you develop the skills. Based on the nature of your condition it could take anywhere from 6-20 one-on-one sessions. CBT is effective in treating a range of conditions including anxiety, depression and post-traumatic disorder (PTSD). It can also be effective in treating adult ADHD, a condition that is prevalent in children as young as seven. Counseling Counselling is a form of psychotherapy that involves planned, regular meetings with a counselor (counsellor) to discuss your problems. These sessions can last up to 50 minutes and can be conducted face-to-face in groups, or via the phone. Counselling can assist people suffering from many mental health issues including schizophrenia, depression, and bipolar disorder. Counselling can be used to discuss friendship, family and relationship issues, as well as workplace-related issues. A counselor will pay attention to your concerns and provide an objective viewpoint. They can detect patterns of behavior and suggest ways to change them. They can teach you coping strategies and techniques to manage depression, anxiety, or stress. They can assist you in adjusting to major life changes, such as divorce or loss of a loved one. They can also teach you how to manage chronic illnesses and addictions. Some counsellors charge a fee for their services, and others are covered by Medicare rebates if you have a mental health care plan from your doctor.